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Putin Hosts BRICS Summit Amid Rising Global Tensions
Kazan, Russia – Nearly three years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin is hosting a major summit of BRICS nations, signaling that he is far from isolated on the global stage. The summit, which began Tuesday in the southwestern city of Kazan, brings together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and newly joined members Egypt, the UAE, Ethiopia, and Iran.
This is the first in-person BRICS summit since the group’s expansion earlier this year. It comes at a time when Russia is facing widespread condemnation and sanctions from the West for its ongoing war in Ukraine. Putin, however, aims to demonstrate that a growing coalition of nations supports his vision of a world less dominated by the United States and its Western allies.
The three-day summit opened with Putin meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping, who praised the partnership between their nations as a model for international relations. Leaders from India, South Africa, and Iran are also in attendance, although Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva had to cancel his appearance due to an injury.
This gathering is the largest international event Russia has hosted since the war began in February 2022. Putin’s goal is to project the BRICS bloc as a force challenging the U.S.-led global order. He emphasized the economic and political influence of BRICS countries, calling their growing prominence an “undeniable fact” and asserting that the group will play a key role in shaping a “new world order.”
Despite the rhetoric, the BRICS countries have diverse political interests and internal tensions that complicate their ability to present a unified front. For example, India and China have longstanding border disputes, and their relationship with the U.S. varies significantly.
The summit comes at a pivotal moment ahead of the U.S. elections, where a potential victory for former President Donald Trump could shift Washington’s foreign policy, especially its support for Ukraine. Putin’s summit also follows heightened conflict in the Middle East, where Israel is engaged in a military operation against Iran-backed militant groups, adding further complexity to the geopolitical landscape.
Observers expect the BRICS summit to address issues like economic cooperation, alternatives to the U.S. dollar in international trade, and strategies for dealing with sanctions. While the group presents itself as a counterbalance to Western influence, divisions within BRICS and its newly expanded membership may limit its ability to act cohesively. Nonetheless, the Kazan summit underscores a broader trend of countries seeking to challenge the dominance of the U.S. and its allies in global affairs.
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Car Crash Outside Chinese School Injures Multiple Students
Multiple students were injured Tuesday morning after a car struck a group outside a primary school in Changde, a city in central China’s Hunan province, according to state news agency Xinhua.
Authorities have not disclosed the exact number of those injured but confirmed that all victims were taken to a hospital for treatment. None of the injuries were reported to be life-threatening, according to a local police statement.
The incident occurred just outside the school premises, causing chaos among students and staff. A 39-year-old male suspect was apprehended at the scene, and the case is under active investigation, police said.
Panic and Distress at the Scene
Videos circulating on social media, which have since been verified and geolocated, showed scenes of panic as children screamed and ran into the schoolyard. A man’s voice can be heard shouting, “Quickly, quickly,” urging others to move to safety.
Other footage depicted injured individuals, including adults, lying on the road. Police officers were seen handcuffing a man in front of a vehicle believed to be involved in the crash.
While these images gained brief attention online, they were swiftly removed from Chinese social media platforms. Comments sections on related posts were also disabled, reflecting ongoing efforts to control public discourse around the incident.
Rising Concerns Over Public Safety
The crash comes on the heels of a series of violent incidents across China that have unsettled the public. Just over a week ago, 35 people were killed in Zhuhai when a man drove his car into a crowd exercising at an outdoor sports center. Days later, a mass stabbing on a college campus in eastern China left eight dead and 17 injured.
These high-profile attacks, targeting random members of the public, have sparked widespread concern about public safety. Economic struggles and societal pressures are being cited as contributing factors behind these acts of violence, with online users describing them as acts of “revenge against society.”
Tuesday’s crash also echoes other recent incidents involving school children, including a stabbing near a Beijing elementary school in October and a bus crash outside a school in Shandong province in September, which killed 11 and injured 13.
Social media discussions surrounding these events have highlighted growing unease, with many users urging vigilance in public spaces. Comments from users on since-deleted posts expressed dismay over the targeting of children, with one writing, “How can someone target kids to get back at society?”
As the investigation into Tuesday’s crash continues, authorities are under pressure to address public safety concerns amid a noticeable rise in violent incidents.
News
China Leads Global Shift to Clean Energy with Rapid Solar and Wind Expansion
In the heart of China’s Kubuqi Desert, nearly 200,000 solar panels form the outline of a galloping horse, a cultural emblem of Inner Mongolia. Beyond its symbolic significance, the installation reflects China’s ambitious push toward renewable energy as the nation works to combat climate change and transform its energy landscape.
China is installing wind and solar energy projects at an unprecedented pace, accounting for two-thirds of the world’s utility-scale capacity under construction. With nearly 339 gigawatts of projects underway, the country is set to generate enough electricity to power over 250 million homes, according to the Global Energy Monitor. This is in addition to the 758 gigawatts of renewable capacity already operational.
A Global Climate Leader
As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China has a pivotal role in global efforts to combat climate change. While emissions from the nation remain high—accounting for nearly a third of the global total—there are signs of a slowdown. Experts, including senior U.S. officials, believe China’s emissions could soon peak, potentially marking a turning point in the fight against climate change.
“China is now a global renewables powerhouse,” said Jonathan Pershing, former U.S. State Department climate diplomat. “The scale and speed of their wind and solar expansion are extraordinary and offer a model for other nations.”
China’s commitment to renewables has already exceeded targets. President Xi Jinping pledged to install 1,200 gigawatts of renewable capacity by 2030—a goal achieved six years early. By the early 2030s, the International Energy Agency predicts China will generate more solar power than the U.S. consumes.
Balancing Progress with Challenges
While renewable energy is rapidly displacing coal as the dominant power source in China, the country continues to build new coal plants even as it retires older ones. Wind and solar currently account for 37% of China’s electricity generation, reducing coal’s share by over 17% in the past two decades.
Experts like John Podesta, White House senior advisor on climate policy, emphasize the need for further coal plant retirements. “China has the capacity to phase out coal at a faster pace, which would have enormous implications for global emissions,” Podesta said.
Toward Emissions Reductions
China has committed to peaking carbon emissions before 2030, but U.S. officials are urging a steeper reduction—30% by 2035. Achieving this would save 4.7 gigatons of carbon pollution, equivalent to the U.S.’s total annual emissions.
While independent analysis suggests a recent 1% drop in China’s emissions, experts caution against drawing conclusions too early. However, shifts in China’s economy—marked by slowing demand for industrial materials and growing investment in solar and electric vehicle production—indicate a broader transformation.
Li Shuo of the Asia Society Policy Institute noted the significance of China’s progress: “If China’s emissions plateau, global emissions will likely follow, marking a milestone in combating climate change. It’s an insufficient first step but an important one.”
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