A new report has revealed that the UK ranks lowest in children’s well-being among European nations, highlighting an alarming decline in life satisfaction among its youth. The findings, published in the 2024 Good Childhood Report by The Children’s Society, underline a range of socio-economic and mental health challenges contributing to this trend.
Key Findings from the Report
The report shows that 25.2% of children in the UK reported low life satisfaction, the highest percentage in Europe. This contrasts sharply with the Netherlands, where only 6.7% of 15-year-olds expressed dissatisfaction with their lives. Other high-ranking countries for youth well-being include Finland (10.8%) and Denmark (11.3%).
In comparison, Poland (24.4%) and Malta (23.6%) were among the other nations with significant levels of dissatisfaction. On average, 16.6% of young people across Europe are dissatisfied with their lives, equivalent to about one in six.
Contributing Factors
Jack O’Neill, Policy and Public Affairs Manager at The Children’s Society, attributed the UK’s low ranking to several factors, including socio-economic inequality and the cost-of-living crisis. “The UK also showed the largest gap in life satisfaction between advantaged and disadvantaged youth,” O’Neill said, emphasizing how this inequality impacts children’s well-being.
The report also highlighted food insecurity, with 11% of UK children aged 15 skipping meals due to financial constraints. Families in the UK are increasingly unable to afford holidays, extracurricular activities, or special celebrations, with 41% citing financial barriers.
Mental Health and Education Challenges
Mental health support for children in the UK remains inadequate, with over 270,000 young people waiting for assistance after an initial referral. School-related stress, including exam pressures, bullying, and a lack of safety and belonging, further exacerbates the issue. The UK had the second-highest rate of bullying in Europe, and 14.3% of young people expressed dissatisfaction with their school experience.
“School should be an opportunity for young people to create lifelong memories, make friends, and find inspiration, but for many, this isn’t the case,” O’Neill stated.
Broader European Trends
While the UK stands out, declining well-being among young people is a Europe-wide issue. UNICEF data indicates that life satisfaction among 15-year-olds dropped from 74% in 2018 to 69% in 2022 across 23 European nations. Poverty remains a significant factor, affecting one in four children in the EU.
Calls for Action
Experts, including O’Neill, stress the need for government intervention. Proposed measures include early mental health support, school reforms to reduce bullying, and legislation to tackle child poverty. “We must ensure that no family lacks basic necessities and that children’s voices are heard,” O’Neill urged.
As Europe grapples with these challenges, policymakers face growing pressure to address the root causes of declining youth well-being and provide a brighter future for the next generation.