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International Observers Report Voting Irregularities and Intimidation in Georgia’s Elections

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A Western delegation of election observers coordinated by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has raised concerns over the fairness of last night’s parliamentary elections in Georgia, citing instances of voter intimidation, vote-buying, and procedural inconsistencies. While election day voting was “generally well-organised,” the delegation emphasized that the broader election process was marred by significant irregularities.

In a statement, Iulian Bulai, head of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) delegation, highlighted specific issues observed during the electoral process. “During our observation, we noted cases of vote-buying and double-voting before and during elections, especially in rural areas,” Bulai said. He added that the presence of surveillance cameras within polling stations created an atmosphere of pressure, deterring some voters from casting ballots freely. Bulai further disclosed that an observer’s car had been vandalized, which he described as indicative of an “intimidating environment” for election monitors.

The ruling Georgian Dream party declared victory after the polls closed, asserting a majority based on data from the national electoral commission. However, opposition parties have strongly contested the results, accusing the Georgian Dream of “rigging” the election.

Observers pointed to a highly polarized pre-election environment, with the OSCE delegation reporting an uneven playing field that benefited the ruling party. Antonio Lopez-Isturiz White, an observer from the European Parliament, described the campaign atmosphere as “tense and highly polarised,” with evidence suggesting efforts to influence and manipulate the vote. “Although, outwardly, the campaign was quite subdued, there were signs that efforts were underway to undermine and manipulate the vote,” he noted.

The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) documented compromised voter privacy in 24% of the cases it monitored, further raising concerns over electoral integrity. This lack of voter secrecy, coupled with issues of vote manipulation, has fueled skepticism around the legitimacy of the results.

According to the observers, financial and media imbalances between parties also influenced the election outcome. They reported that Georgian Dream, the incumbent party, benefitted from significantly greater financial resources during the campaign. In addition, local media demonstrated clear political biases, with Georgian Dream receiving a disproportionately high amount of on-screen coverage, potentially skewing public opinion.

The OSCE and other international observers are expected to continue their assessment in the coming days, while Georgian opposition leaders have called for an independent investigation into the alleged irregularities. The OSCE report noted that the allegations of “vote-buying, double-voting, and intimidation tactics” raised questions about the democratic standards of Georgia’s electoral system.

As Georgia moves forward, this election may lead to increased scrutiny from the international community regarding electoral practices in the country, with calls for reforms to strengthen transparency and voter confidence. Observers underscored that addressing these issues would be critical for Georgia’s democratic future and its international reputation.

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Romanian Pro-European Parties Unite for Presidential Election Rerun Amid Far-Right Gains

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Romanian Pro-European Parties Unite for Presidential Election Rerun Amid Far-Right Gains

Romania’s pro-European political parties have agreed to form a governing coalition and potentially endorse a single candidate for upcoming presidential elections after the annulment of the first round’s results last week.

The annulled election results followed allegations of Russian interference, creating a political crisis in the Eastern European nation. Far-right nationalist candidate Călin Georgescu had unexpectedly topped the polls, despite earlier predictions showing minimal support. The Romanian intelligence service revealed that a foreign “state actor,” presumed to be Russia, influenced the outcome through a TikTok campaign that artificially boosted Georgescu’s popularity.

The coalition includes the leftist Social Democratic Party (PSD), which secured the most parliamentary seats in the December 1 elections, alongside the centre-right National Liberal Party (PNL), the Save Romania Union (USR), and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR). Together, the alliance effectively counters the rising influence of far-right nationalist parties, which now hold over 30% of parliamentary seats.

In a joint statement, the coalition emphasized their commitment to “good governance, transparency in public spending, and respect for citizens,” aiming to rebuild public trust in Romania’s political institutions. USR leader Elena Lasconi described the current political climate as a “difficult period” and pledged to prioritize reducing state spending and bureaucracy.

Romania’s economic challenges further complicate the situation. The country’s budget deficit has soared to 8% of GDP, the highest in the European Union, underscoring the need for swift and decisive governance.

Presidential Election Rerun

The coalition also plans to nominate a new pro-European candidate for the presidential election rerun, expected in the first half of 2025. The rerun follows the annulment of the first round, which was marred by allegations of foreign meddling.

The initial results shocked the nation, as Georgescu, whose pre-election support was estimated at just 5%, emerged victorious. His sudden rise was attributed to a viral TikTok campaign in the days leading up to the vote, garnering tens of millions of views.

Prosecutors are now investigating whether Georgescu’s campaign violated funding laws, raising questions about his eligibility to run again.

The coalition aims to prevent a repeat of the far-right’s success and ensure a transparent election process. Political analysts view the alliance as a significant step toward stabilizing Romania’s democratic institutions and countering external interference.

As Romania moves toward new elections, the coalition’s ability to maintain unity and address pressing economic and political issues will be crucial in determining the nation’s path forward.

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Syrian Refugees Prepare to Return Home as Turkey Opens Additional Border Crossings

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Hundreds of Syrian refugees gathered at Turkey’s southern border crossings on Monday, preparing to return home in the wake of Bashar al-Assad’s government collapse. The movement, which comes amid plans for increased border access, signals hope for stability in war-torn Syria.

At the Cilvegozu and Oncupinar crossings, corresponding to Bab al-Hawa and Bab al-Salameh gates on the Syrian side, refugees arrived with belongings packed into suitcases and sacks. Many braved the cold overnight, camping near the gates as they waited to cross.

Muhammed Zin, 28, who fled Damascus in 2016, expressed relief and optimism. “Assad was shooting us, killing us. I will return to Syria now. Thank God, the war is over,” he told the Associated Press.

The fall of Assad has sparked celebrations among the 3 million Syrian refugees living in Turkey, some of whom replaced the Syrian Consulate’s flag with that of the opposition. Mustafa Sultan, 29, prepared to cross the border to reunite with his older brother, imprisoned under Assad’s rule. “I haven’t seen him for 13 years. The prisons have been emptied, so I am going to see whether he’s alive,” he said.

To ease the crowding, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced plans to open a third border crossing. He predicted that improved stability in Syria would lead to more voluntary returns.

“As Syria gains more stability, God willing, voluntary, safe, and honourable returns will increase,” Erdoğan stated. Turkey, which accepted hundreds of thousands of refugees at the start of Syria’s civil war in 2011, has faced growing domestic pressure to address the refugee crisis amid economic challenges. Erdoğan’s government has emphasized creating conditions for the safe and voluntary return of Syrians.

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan reaffirmed this commitment, saying, “We will continue our efforts to ensure the safe and voluntary return of Syrians and to rebuild the country.”

At Cilvegozu, only refugees with proper documentation were allowed to proceed. Zakariya Mori al-Shami, 31, who arrived in Turkey in 2019, was among those awaiting passage with his family. He plans to rebuild his home in Aleppo, destroyed during the conflict.

Sami Abdel-Latif, a construction worker from Hama, expressed hope for a new beginning as he prepared to reunite with his family. “Anything is better than Bashar,” he said.

For others, the return symbolizes freedom and renewal. Malak Matar, heading to Damascus, described the moment as transformative. “You feel yourself psychologically free — you can express yourself,” he said. “It’s a new phase. Syrians have to create a state that is well-organized and takes care of their country.”

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Storm Darragh Claims Two Lives, Leaves Thousands Without Power Across UK and Ireland

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Storm Darragh unleashed devastation across the UK and Ireland on Saturday, bringing wind speeds of up to 149 km/h, claiming two lives, and leaving hundreds of thousands of homes without power. The storm prompted authorities to issue a rare emergency alert to millions of residents in affected areas.

The emergency alert, accompanied by a loud siren-like sound, was sent to about three million households in Wales and southwest England. The warning urged residents to stay indoors as Storm Darragh caused widespread disruption and damage.

Fatal Incidents Amid Severe Weather

In northwest England, a man in his 40s lost his life when a tree fell onto his van while he was driving on a highway near Preston, approximately 58 km north of Manchester. In another tragic incident, a driver was killed by a falling tree in Birmingham’s Erdington area.

The UK’s Met Office issued a red weather warning on Friday, highlighting the severity of the storm. By Saturday evening, the agency announced that Storm Darragh would move eastward by Sunday morning, but advised that strong winds would persist across much of the UK.

Widespread Power Outages and Travel Disruptions

The storm left thousands of homes in Northern Ireland, Wales, and western England without electricity. In Ireland, nearly 400,000 households, farms, and businesses experienced power outages.

Major highways and bridges across the UK were closed due to hazardous conditions, and multiple train services were suspended, leaving commuters stranded. Dublin Airport in Ireland also reported flight cancellations as the storm wreaked havoc.

Emergency Alert Measures

The emergency phone alert sent to affected areas was an unusual step by officials, reflecting the severity of the storm. The message, sent to all compatible mobile devices in the regions, emphasized the need to stay indoors to avoid potential harm from falling trees, debris, and structural damage caused by the high winds.

Looking Ahead

While the worst of Storm Darragh is expected to subside by Sunday morning, meteorologists warned of continued windy conditions. Authorities are urging the public to exercise caution as recovery efforts begin in the wake of the storm.

The impact of Storm Darragh underscores the increasing challenges posed by severe weather, with its trail of destruction serving as a stark reminder of the need for preparedness and resilience in the face of climate-driven events.

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