Health
High-Definition Liposuction: Sculpting Your Body to Perfection

High Definition Liposuction (HD lipo) is an advanced body sculpting technique that takes traditional liposuction a step further, enhancing muscle definition and creating a more athletic appearance. It is particularly popular with those seeking a highly contoured and toned appearance rather than simply a reduction in fat mass. This article discusses how high-definition liposuction works, who it is suitable for, its benefits, and the associated risks.
What is high-definition liposuction?
High-definition liposuction is a type of liposuction that tightens body contours by suctioning out fat in a muscle-enhancing manner. It is commonly used to enhance areas such as the abdomen (six pack), chest, arms, back, and thighs. Unlike traditional liposuction, which focuses primarily on fat reduction, HD Lipo aims to reshape the body and enhance natural muscle contours.
How it works?
HD liposuction typically uses advanced techniques such as
Power Assisted Liposuction (PAL): uses a vibrating cannula to remove fat evenly and with greater control.
Vaser Liposuction: This method employs ultrasound technology to break up fat cells before they are removed. Vaser allows surgeons to target fat more precisely, especially in areas close to the muscles.
Laser liposuction: uses laser energy to liquefy fat, tighten skin, and tighten muscles.
Using these methods, surgeons can sculpt specific areas of the body, such as the abdomen, and enhance muscular details, such as the abdominal and pectoral muscles.
Who is a Good Candidate?
HD liposuction is best suited for individuals who are already in relatively good shape but have stubborn fat deposits that obscure muscle definition. Ideal candidates include:
- be within 10-20% of ideal body weight;
- have skin elasticity and the ability to reliably tighten the skin around the newly contoured body after fat removal;
- have a healthy lifestyle, as HD liposuction is not a substitute for weight loss, but rather a fine-tuning technique to sculpt the body;
- common areas for HD liposuction;
- abdomen and flanks (showing abdominal muscles);
- chest (to better define the pectoral muscles);
- arms (to enhance the contour of the biceps and triceps);
- back and thighs (to define muscle lines and reduce fat).
Are there age restrictions for athletic liposuction?
Board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Zykov answers the question (info from website drzykov.com):
I focus on the skin’s condition. If the skin is firm and elastic, liposuction can be performed on both 30-year-olds and 50-year-olds. However, even at 30, the skin may sometimes lose its elasticity. In such cases, I still perform liposuction but caution the patient that the amount of fat that can be safely removed will be lower. Under normal conditions, I can remove around 50% of the fat, producing smooth, even results. If the skin’s condition is poor, that percentage may drop to 20-30% to avoid unevenness and complications.
Advantages of High Definition Liposuction
High Definition Liposuction offers the following advantages over traditional liposuction
- muscle tightening: High definition liposuction creates a more defined appearance of the underlying muscle;
- improved body contours: Stubborn fat deposits can be removed, creating a more symmetrical and balanced physique;
- increased self-confidence: A toned body enhances self-esteem and self-confidence;
- minimal scarring: The small incisions used in high-definition liposuction generally result in minimal scarring.
Result
HD liposuction can provide a very sculpted and athletic appearance. The abdominal muscles are tightened, body symmetry is improved, and the overall appearance is more toned. It is important to note, however, that regular exercise and a healthy diet are necessary to maintain results.
Risks and Cautions
HD liposuction is generally considered safe, but as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved:
- contour irregularities: If fat is removed unevenly, lumps and uneven skin texture may result;
- infection or bleeding: Although rare, as with any surgery, there is a risk of infection and excessive bleeding;
- seroma: There may be a postoperative accumulation of fluid under the skin, which can be managed by the surgeon;
- sagging skin: Patients with poor skin elasticity are at risk of skin not being properly tightened after fat removal, leading to sagging.
Expert Opinion
Surgeons with expertise in HD liposuction stress the importance of choosing a highly skilled and experienced specialist for this procedure. Unlike standard liposuction, HD liposuction requires a deep understanding of anatomy and advanced techniques for muscle contouring. When performed by trained surgeons, studies have shown that HD liposuction has a low complication rate and high patient satisfaction (Oxford Academic website).
Health
Switzerland Reports First Case of Contagious New Mpox Strain as Outbreak Spreads Across Europe

Switzerland has confirmed its first case of a new, highly contagious strain of mpox, marking the latest European country to report an infection of the virus. The case, detected in a person who had recently traveled to Uganda, follows a rise in mpox infections in Central Africa, where the strain emerged in 2023.
The strain, known as clade Ib, has been responsible for thousands of infections in Central Africa, particularly in countries like Burundi and Uganda. This variant is believed to cause more severe illness, with a higher risk of death, especially among children. Health experts are also concerned that it spreads more easily than previous strains.
Mpox, a viral disease that can cause fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash, spreads primarily through close skin-to-skin contact. In addition to the Central African region, the new strain has been detected in several countries outside of Africa, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, China, and parts of Europe.
Switzerland’s public health agency reported that the infected individual was in isolation, and no further risk to the public has been identified. However, the agency advised anyone with symptoms to seek medical advice immediately. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) confirmed the infection as part of a broader trend of rising cases in Europe linked to travel from regions experiencing active outbreaks.
The United Kingdom has also seen a number of clade Ib cases, with the most recent infection reported in April. Notably, this case was not linked to recent travel, suggesting possible local transmission. The UK Health Security Agency confirmed that no further cases were found among close contacts, and the public risk remains low. The UK has prepared for the possibility of more cases by acquiring over 150,000 doses of the mpox vaccine.
Germany has reported eight cases of the new strain, with the most recent occurring in February. Belgium and France have seen smaller numbers of cases, with infections linked to travel from Central Africa. Sweden, the first European country to report a case in 2024, remains the only nation with a confirmed infection tied to the new strain.
The World Health Organization declared a global public health emergency in August 2024, urging European health authorities to prepare for potential cases. While the risk to the general public remains low, health officials continue to monitor the situation closely, urging travelers to avoid areas with ongoing outbreaks and to seek medical advice if they develop symptoms.
As the outbreak spreads, the situation highlights the challenges of containing contagious diseases across borders, especially as global travel continues to increase.
Health
Study Reveals Surprising Global Patterns in Loneliness Among Older Adults

A major international study has uncovered significant differences in how loneliness affects older adults and those in midlife, depending on where they live. The findings challenge long-held assumptions that loneliness primarily affects the very old and very young, suggesting instead that geography, social systems, and life circumstances play key roles.
Researchers analyzed data from more than 64,000 people aged 50 to 90 across 29 countries, mostly in Europe, using a standardized loneliness scale that asked how often participants felt isolated, lacked companionship, or were left out.
The study, published in Aging & Mental Health, found that people generally become lonelier as they age. However, the extent of that loneliness varied significantly by country. In Bulgaria and Latvia, for example, older adults reported some of the steepest increases in loneliness with age, while countries like Denmark, Switzerland, and Austria reported the lowest loneliness levels overall.
Conversely, in the United States, the most pronounced loneliness was found not among the elderly but among people in midlife—making it the only country in the study where that was the case. A similar trend appeared in the Netherlands, though researchers noted data limitations there.
The study identified key factors linked to loneliness across all age groups, including unemployment, poor health, depression, and being unmarried. However, the impact of these factors varied between countries. In the U.S., for instance, being out of work in midlife was especially tied to feelings of isolation.
“Loneliness is not just a late-life issue,” said Esteban Calvo, senior author of the study and dean at Universidad Mayor in Chile. “Our findings suggest it’s influenced by a range of societal and personal factors, not just age.”
Experts say the study underscores the need for tailored, culturally sensitive approaches to addressing loneliness. “A one-size-fits-all approach will not solve this worldwide problem,” Calvo added.
The study did have limitations. Data were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic, and low response rates in some countries may affect how representative the results are. It also did not fully distinguish between different life circumstances—such as whether someone was widowed or had never married—making some findings harder to interpret.
Still, researchers say the implications are important. “Loneliness is a bit like hunger,” said Caterina Mauri, a senior researcher at the Free University of Brussels, who was not involved in the study. “It’s a signal to seek more connections, and when ignored, it can lead to serious mental and physical health consequences.”
With loneliness increasingly recognized as a global health concern, experts say more attention must be paid—not just to the elderly, but to people of all ages facing social disconnection.
Health
Tuberculosis Cases Surge in England as Health Officials Sound Alarm Over Resurgence

England has reported a concerning 13% increase in tuberculosis (TB) cases over the past year, marking the second consecutive annual rise and the largest jump since at least 1971. The resurgence, which affects both immigrants and people born in the UK, has prompted renewed calls for better public health strategies and improved awareness of the disease.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed 5,480 TB cases were recorded in England last year, following an 11% increase in 2022. Once thought of as a disease of the past, TB is re-emerging as a public health threat. Experts warn the spike is likely linked to disruptions in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic, alongside worsening social conditions such as overcrowding, homelessness, and undernutrition.
Anja Madhvani, a 35-year-old event manager from Leeds, is among those who were unexpectedly struck by the disease. While running an ultramarathon in Morocco in 2018, Madhvani became severely ill—feverish, coughing up blood, and hallucinating in the desert. Initially misdiagnosed upon returning to the UK, she was eventually found to have TB and spent nearly a year recovering through intensive treatment.
“I had been walking around with this deadly thing inside of me and had no idea,” Madhvani told Euronews Health, adding that some effects still linger. She unknowingly transmitted the disease to close contacts, including her mother, who continues to suffer health consequences years later.
TB remains the world’s deadliest infectious disease, claiming an estimated 1.25 million lives in 2023. While most prevalent in Southeast Asia and Africa, its resurgence in wealthy nations like the UK is viewed by experts as a warning sign of deeper societal issues.
“Because TB is the archetypal disease of poverty, it’s a sentinel for other conditions,” said Dr. Tom Wingfield of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.
The increase has triggered a government review of its five-year TB action plan, with health officials looking to enhance early detection, improve treatment adherence, and increase screening, especially among new immigrants. However, advocates warn that funding gaps and limited mental health support for patients remain major barriers.
Despite the rise, most TB cases in the UK are not drug-resistant, meaning they are still treatable with timely medical intervention. But early diagnosis is crucial—not only to protect patients but to prevent the spread of the disease.
“I don’t think people understand what TB will do to you if you don’t get it sorted,” Madhvani said. “It doesn’t matter how wealthy you are—if you come into contact with it, you’re at risk.”
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