Business
Goldman Sachs Downgrades Mercedes-Benz and Porsche Amid Industry Challenges
Goldman Sachs has downgraded German automotive giants Mercedes-Benz AG and Porsche AG, citing mounting challenges including rising costs, tariff risks, and weakening electric vehicle (EV) profitability. The move underscores growing concerns over the European car industry as it grapples with intensifying market pressures.
In a note released Tuesday, Goldman Sachs analyst George Galliers highlighted a bleak outlook for 2025, driven by higher labor costs, stricter environmental regulations, and dwindling earnings from Chinese joint ventures. The sector, already reeling from a 12% decline in 2024, faces an anticipated 9% earnings drop in 2025 and a further 6% in 2026.
Challenges Facing European Automakers
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), a cornerstone of Europe’s strategy to reduce carbon emissions, remain a significant challenge for profitability. Goldman Sachs projects BEV penetration in Europe and the European Free Trade Association to grow from 14.3% in 2024 to 19% in 2025, driven by regulatory pressures. However, Galliers questioned whether the anticipated sales growth could offset high production costs, which continue to weigh on profit margins.
Another pressing issue is the sharp decline in earnings from Chinese joint ventures. According to Goldman, these earnings fell 36% year-on-year in 2024, reflecting broader difficulties faced by Western automakers in the world’s largest car market. Notably, Ford and General Motors have already seen their Chinese operations become unprofitable, raising concerns that European manufacturers could face a similar fate.
Downgrade Details
Goldman Sachs downgraded Porsche SE from a “Buy” to a “Sell” rating, citing limited growth prospects and ongoing financial risks. Galliers noted that softening demand for BEVs in Western markets and challenges in China could dampen Porsche’s outlook for 2025. Additionally, high leverage and Volkswagen’s restructuring efforts are expected to hinder near-term financial improvements.
Mercedes-Benz AG was downgraded from “Buy” to “Neutral.” The report pointed to declining demand for luxury vehicles, mixed reception for AMG models, and challenges posed by an ageing S-Class lineup. By the end of Q3 2024, Mercedes’ car division had seen a 44% decline in adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), with a further 14% drop forecasted for 2025 before a modest recovery in 2026.
Despite these setbacks, the report highlighted opportunities for Mercedes in autonomous driving technology and its partnership with Nvidia. Advancements in these areas, coupled with shareholder return strategies, could provide a brighter long-term outlook.
Tariff Risks and Industry Uncertainty
Trade tensions and tariff risks further complicate the industry’s recovery. The European Union recently imposed tariffs on Chinese-made BEVs, while potential trade disputes with the U.S. could disrupt global supply chains.
A Potential Bright Spot
Amid the challenges, Renault emerged as a potential outperformer in the European auto sector. Goldman cited the French automaker’s focus on cost discipline and strong product pipeline as key strengths.
As European automakers navigate this turbulent landscape, Galliers remarked: “Secular concerns have weighed on auto multiples for almost a decade.” The question remains whether industry leaders can adapt to an evolving market and reclaim their competitive edge.
Business
World’s Largest EV Manufacturer Recalls Over 375,000 Vehicles for Power Steering Issue
The world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer is recalling more than 375,000 vehicles due to a power steering issue that could impact driver control, according to the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
The recall affects certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles, with the NHTSA reporting that the printed circuit board responsible for electronic power steering assist may become overstressed. This could result in a loss of power steering assistance when the vehicle stops and then accelerates again.
A loss of power steering assistance requires drivers to exert greater effort to steer the vehicle, particularly at low speeds, increasing the risk of accidents.
The EV manufacturer has not disclosed the number of incidents linked to the issue but stated that it is working to address the problem promptly. Owners of affected vehicles will be notified and offered free repairs, including replacement of the faulty circuit board if necessary.
The NHTSA advises vehicle owners to monitor their dashboard warning lights and seek service immediately if they notice any changes in steering performance. The agency is continuing to monitor the situation to ensure compliance and safety.
This recall comes as the electric vehicle industry faces heightened scrutiny over software and hardware reliability. Despite the setback, industry analysts believe the company’s proactive recall could help maintain customer trust and highlight its commitment to safety and product quality.
Business
Alibaba Reports Fastest Revenue Growth in Over a Year Amid AI Boom
Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding has reported its fastest revenue growth in more than a year, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and cloud computing. The company’s revenue for the quarter ending in December rose 8% to 280.2 billion yuan (€36.65 billion) compared to the previous year, surpassing analysts’ expectations. Net income surged to 48.9 billion yuan (€6.41 billion), boosting its New York-traded stock by over 12% following the earnings announcement.
Alibaba CEO Eddie Wu highlighted the company’s commitment to AI, stating during an earnings call that Alibaba plans to “aggressively invest” in AI and cloud infrastructure over the next three years, with planned spending expected to exceed its total investments of the past decade. Wu emphasized that artificial general intelligence (AGI), which aims to match or surpass human intelligence, is Alibaba’s primary focus, describing the opportunity as a “once-in-several-decades” transformation for the industry.
The company has already integrated AI into its cloud products, resulting in a 13% revenue growth for its cloud division—the fastest pace in two years. Alibaba’s international commerce unit, including platforms like AliExpress and Lazada, saw a 32% increase in revenue, driven by robust cross-border business performance.
Alibaba’s AI strategy comes amid growing competition between the U.S. and China in the AI sector. In January, Alibaba introduced its latest Qwen AI models, which performed well in industry benchmark tests, positioning the company among China’s leading AI innovators. Additionally, Alibaba is collaborating with Apple to integrate its AI technology into Chinese iPhones.
The company’s resurgence follows a challenging period marked by regulatory crackdowns in China’s technology sector. In 2020, authorities halted the IPO of Alibaba’s financial affiliate, Ant Group, and imposed a record $2.8 billion (€2.67 billion) fine for anti-monopoly violations. However, recent signs suggest a more supportive stance from Beijing. Chinese President Xi Jinping recently met with prominent entrepreneurs, including Alibaba cofounder Jack Ma, signaling renewed government backing for the tech industry.
Amid these developments, Alibaba’s stock has surged by over 60% this year, with U.S.-listed shares rising 8.5% to $136.58 (€130.41) during morning trading. With its focus on AI and cloud computing, Alibaba is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for advanced technology in China and beyond.
Business
Airbus Reports Strong Orders and Steady Growth Despite Supply Chain Challenges
European aircraft manufacturer Airbus has reported solid financial results for 2024, with strong order intake and increased deliveries, further extending its lead over struggling competitor Boeing.
In its annual earnings update on Thursday, Airbus revealed that revenues rose to €69.23 billion, up from €65.45 billion in the previous year. However, adjusted earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) dropped 8% to €5.35 billion, compared to €5.84 billion in 2023. The decline was attributed to restructuring costs in the company’s space division.
Aviation and tourism expert Anita Mendiratta praised Airbus’ performance, stating that the results highlight the company’s focus on fundamentals. “The strong order intake across all divisions signifies sustained market confidence—critical in 2024, the first full year since the pandemic when trade not only recovered but surged,” she said.
Aircraft Deliveries and Orders
Airbus delivered 766 commercial aircraft in 2024, an increase from 735 in 2023, thanks to a strong year-end push. Gross commercial aircraft orders reached 878, with net orders totaling 826 after cancellations.
Looking ahead, Airbus has set a delivery target of 820 commercial aircraft for 2025—a figure lower than its record 863 deliveries in 2019. While some analysts view this target as conservative, Matt Dorset, equity analyst at Quilter Cheviot, noted that it reflects ongoing supply chain issues. “The company will want to avoid another cut to guidance, as occurred in 2024,” Dorset explained.
Airbus lowered its delivery targets in June 2023 due to supply chain disruptions involving engines, aerostructures, and cabin equipment, as well as additional costs in its space systems division. The company continues to face challenges, particularly with Spirit AeroSystems, which is affecting the production of the A350 and A220 models.
Financial Outlook and Dividends
For 2025, Airbus forecasts adjusted EBIT of approximately €7 billion and free cash flow before customer financing of around €4.5 billion. These projections do not account for potential tariffs that could be imposed by a future Donald Trump administration in the United States.
Despite ongoing challenges, Airbus announced an increased dividend of €2 per share for 2024, up from €1.80 the previous year. Additionally, the company proposed a special dividend of €1 per share, with a payment date set for April 24, 2025.
Airbus Extends Lead Over Boeing
Airbus’ stable financial performance contrasts sharply with the difficulties faced by Boeing, which reported a loss of $11.8 billion (€11.3 billion) in 2024—its worst result since 2020. Boeing’s setbacks include a series of safety incidents, strikes, and challenges within its defense programs, further solidifying Airbus’ position as the world’s leading aircraft manufacturer.
-
Business9 months ago
Saudi Arabia’s Model for Sustainable Aviation Practices
-
Business9 months ago
Recent Developments in Small Business Taxes
-
Politics9 months ago
Who was Ebrahim Raisi and his status in Iranian Politics?
-
Business8 months ago
Carrectly: Revolutionizing Car Care in Chicago
-
Business8 months ago
Saudi Arabia: Foreign Direct Investment Rises by 5.6% in Q1
-
Technology9 months ago
Comparing Apple Vision Pro and Meta Quest 3
-
Politics9 months ago
Indonesia and Malaysia Call for Israel’s Compliance with ICJ Ruling on Gaza Offensive
-
Technology9 months ago
Recent Developments in AI Ethics in America