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EU Privacy Regulators Fine Meta €251 Million Over 2018 Facebook Data Breach

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Meta, the parent company of Facebook, has been fined €251 million by European Union privacy regulators following an investigation into a 2018 data breach that exposed millions of user accounts. The penalties, announced Monday by Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC), highlight multiple violations of the EU’s stringent General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The breach, which occurred in 2018, allowed hackers to exploit vulnerabilities in Facebook’s “View As” feature to steal digital access tokens—keys that enable users to remain logged into their accounts. This flaw enabled attackers to gain unauthorized control over approximately 29 million accounts globally, including 3 million in Europe.

Investigation Findings

The DPC, serving as Meta’s primary EU privacy regulator due to the company’s regional headquarters in Dublin, concluded that Meta had committed several GDPR infringements. The regulatory body imposed the significant fine alongside issuing formal reprimands.

Facebook initially estimated the breach impacted 50 million accounts but later revised the figure to 29 million. The compromised data included access credentials, making the breach particularly severe in terms of user vulnerability.

Meta Responds

Meta expressed its intent to appeal the decision. In a statement, the company said, “This decision relates to an incident from 2018. We took immediate action to fix the problem as soon as it was identified.” The company also emphasized its transparency, noting that it “proactively informed people impacted” and promptly notified regulators and law enforcement, including the FBI.

Meta has since patched the bugs in the “View As” feature and discontinued the tool to prevent similar vulnerabilities.

The Attack Mechanism

The breach stemmed from three specific bugs in the “View As” feature, which allowed users to preview how their profiles appeared to others. Hackers leveraged these flaws to obtain access tokens from accounts appearing in search results. These tokens then granted attackers the ability to control the accounts, spreading the breach from one user’s network of friends to another.

Broader Implications

The fine underscores the EU’s commitment to enforcing GDPR regulations, which aim to protect user data and hold companies accountable for lapses. The Irish DPC has been increasingly active in regulating tech giants, given Dublin’s role as a hub for several multinational tech firms.

This penalty is one of several recent actions taken against Meta over data privacy issues, reflecting growing scrutiny of the company’s practices. As the appeal process unfolds, the decision further highlights the mounting challenges faced by tech companies navigating Europe’s robust regulatory landscape.

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Strong Demand for Nintendo Switch 2 Pre-Orders Met With Chaos, Potential Tariff Concerns

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Pre-orders for the Nintendo Switch 2 opened in the United States early Thursday and sold out within minutes across major retailers, highlighting massive consumer interest ahead of the console’s official launch on June 5. However, market experts warn that rising geopolitical tensions and new U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports could soon push prices even higher for electronics like gaming consoles.

Retailers including Best Buy, Target, Walmart, and GameStop experienced a surge of traffic overnight, with many customers reporting technical glitches, long wait times, and canceled orders. Listings for the new console — priced at $449.99 (€396.6) — appeared as “out of stock” or “unavailable” within minutes of going live.

GameStop, which offered both online and in-store pre-orders, confirmed overwhelming demand had temporarily disrupted its website. “We’re seeing overwhelming demand for Switch 2, which is causing some site issues,” the company posted on X, formerly known as Twitter. The retailer added it would work to remove duplicate or bot orders to reopen availability, though online inventory was already depleted by Thursday afternoon.

Nintendo acknowledged the “very high demand” and said it is working to fulfill orders through its My Nintendo Store, but warned that delivery by the June 5 launch date is not guaranteed. “The excitement around this online pre-order was incredible,” Walmart said in a statement, confirming that its stock had also sold out quickly.

Pre-orders were initially scheduled for April 9 but were delayed amid growing concerns over new U.S. tariffs. Nintendo cited the need to “assess the potential impact of tariffs and evolving market conditions” before proceeding.

The timing of the Switch 2’s release comes as the electronics industry faces potential price volatility due to trade tensions. President Donald Trump’s decision to implement new tariffs on Chinese goods, combined with retaliatory measures from China, has raised fears of price hikes on a broad range of consumer electronics. Economists warn that gaming consoles could be among the products most affected, given their reliance on international supply chains.

While the new features of the Switch 2 — including a larger screen, interactive chat, and new game titles — justify part of the price increase from the original Switch’s $299 (€263.5), analysts believe tariffs have also contributed to the higher cost.

Nintendo is counting on the Switch 2 to revitalize hardware sales as demand for the original console slows. In February, the company reduced its full-year sales forecast for the Switch to 11 million units, down from an earlier projection of 12.5 million.

With pre-orders now closed, customers will have another opportunity to purchase the Switch 2 on June 5, when it officially hits stores.

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Alphabet Stock Surges After Strong Earnings Driven by Google Search and Cloud Growth

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Shares of Alphabet Inc. soared nearly 5% in after-hours trading Thursday following a strong first-quarter earnings report that beat Wall Street expectations. The tech giant, parent company of Google and YouTube, saw robust growth in its core Google Search advertising business, while Google Cloud recorded a sharp increase in profitability, bolstering investor confidence.

Alphabet reported total revenue of $90.2 billion, marking a 12% increase from the same period last year and surpassing analysts’ forecasts of $89.12 billion. Search advertising remained the company’s largest revenue contributor, bringing in $50.7 billion—a 9.8% year-on-year rise.

Google Cloud, the company’s fastest-growing segment, posted $12.3 billion in revenue, up 28% from a year earlier. While the figure came in slightly below market expectations, operating income more than tripled to $2.18 billion, signaling that Alphabet’s substantial investment in AI infrastructure and cloud technologies is paying off. Chief Financial Officer Anat Ashkenazi noted that demand for cloud services continues to exceed available data center capacity, prompting plans for $75 billion in capital expenditures this year.

CEO Sundar Pichai credited the results to Alphabet’s integrated AI strategy. “We’re pleased with our strong Q1 results, which reflect healthy growth and momentum across the business,” he said in a statement. “Underpinning this growth is our unique full stack approach to AI.”

Alphabet also announced a $70 billion share buyback plan and a 5% dividend hike, lifting its quarterly dividend to $0.21 per share. Despite Thursday’s gains, Alphabet’s stock remains down 16% for the year, impacted by broader tech-sector selloffs linked to tariff concerns.

The company warned that recent changes in U.S. trade policy could impact future advertising revenue. In particular, the end of the de minimis trade exemption—set to take effect May 2—may lead to decreased ad spending by Asia-Pacific retailers, especially Chinese platforms like Temu and Shein.

YouTube, another major revenue stream, posted $8.93 billion in advertising revenue, up 10% from last year, supported by growth in YouTube TV and podcast offerings. Meanwhile, Alphabet’s self-driving car unit, Waymo, generated $450 million in revenue, down 9% and continuing to operate at a loss.

Despite some headwinds, the results underscore Alphabet’s resilience and ongoing transformation into an AI-driven tech powerhouse.

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EV Boom Powers EU Auto Market Amid Broader Industry Challenges

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Electric vehicle (EV) sales in the European Union surged in the first quarter of 2025, helping offset broader weakness in the automotive sector amid ongoing global trade tensions and economic uncertainty, according to data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA).

Between January and March, EV sales rose by 23.9% year-on-year, totaling 412,997 units across the EU. The battery electric vehicle (BEV) market share edged up slightly to 15.2%, compared to 15% at the start of the year.

Three of the bloc’s four largest auto markets—Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands—led the electric surge. Germany posted a significant 38.9% jump in EV sales, while Belgium saw a 29.9% rise and the Netherlands recorded a 7.9% increase. France, however, bucked the trend with a 6.6% decline in EV sales.

Hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs) also performed strongly, with sales increasing by 20.7% to reach 964,108 units in the first quarter. France led this segment with a 47.5% spike in registrations, while Spain, Italy, and Germany also reported double-digit growth. HEVs now represent 35.5% of the EU’s car market.

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) saw modest growth of 1.1%, buoyed primarily by rising demand in Germany and Spain.

Despite the green energy gains, the overall EU car market experienced a slight setback. New car registrations across the EU declined by 1.9% year-on-year in Q1, with March showing a marginal 0.2% dip. ACEA attributed the slowdown to ongoing global economic pressures and trade-related disruptions affecting supply chains and market confidence.

Traditional fuel segments continued their downward trajectory. Petrol car registrations dropped 20.6% compared to the same period in 2024, with France experiencing the steepest decline at 34.1%. Diesel vehicle registrations plummeted 27.1% across the EU.

Among automakers, Volkswagen Group recorded a 4.8% increase in EU registrations, buoyed by strong demand for its Cupra models. Renault Group also performed well, with a 9.5% rise in registrations. Meanwhile, BMW posted marginal growth of 0.4%, while Mercedes-Benz and Stellantis saw declines of 6.2% and 14%, respectively.

China’s SAIC Motor emerged as a major winner, posting a 52.3% jump in registrations—reflecting growing consumer interest in Chinese EV brands. In contrast, Tesla saw EU registrations plunge by 45% in the first quarter, marking a significant setback for the U.S. electric carmaker in the European market.

Despite the mixed results, the surge in EV and hybrid sales highlights a clear shift in consumer preferences and signals a pivotal moment for Europe’s car industry as it accelerates toward electrification.

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