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Christopher Columbus May Have Sephardic Jewish Roots, Say Spanish Scientists

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Madrid, Spain – Christopher Columbus, the 15th-century explorer credited with opening the Americas to European colonization, may have been a Sephardic Jew from Western Europe, according to new DNA research. Spanish scientists revealed their findings on Saturday, shedding light on the long-standing debate surrounding Columbus’ origins.

For centuries, historians and nations have argued over Columbus’ birthplace and final resting place. Traditionally, it was believed that Columbus hailed from Genoa, Italy, but alternative theories have persisted, with some suggesting he was of Spanish Jewish, Greek, Basque, Portuguese, or even British descent.

A team of researchers led by forensic expert Miguel Lorente conducted a 22-year investigation, using DNA analysis on remains buried in Seville Cathedral. These remains have long been identified as Columbus’ final resting place, although rival claims exist. The findings were announced in a documentary titled “Columbus DNA: The True Origin” aired on Spain’s national broadcaster TVE on Saturday.

“We have DNA from Christopher Columbus—very partial, but sufficient. We also have DNA from Hernando Colón, his son,” Lorente explained during the broadcast. He further added that both the Y chromosome (inherited from the father) and the mitochondrial DNA (inherited from the mother) show traits consistent with Jewish ancestry.

This discovery ties into a historical backdrop of the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain. Before the Catholic monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand ordered Jews to convert to Catholicism or leave Spain in 1492, around 300,000 Jews lived in the country. Many fled to various parts of the world, leaving a lasting diaspora known as Sephardic Jews. The term “Sephardic” comes from “Sefarad,” the Hebrew word for Spain.

The research team examined 25 possible places for Columbus’ birth and concluded that he was from Western Europe, although they could not pinpoint the exact location. On Thursday, Lorente confirmed that their findings strongly support the theory that the remains in Seville indeed belong to Columbus.

The journey to unravel Columbus’ origins has been challenging due to the sheer volume of historical data. However, Lorente expressed confidence in the results, stating that “the outcome is almost absolutely reliable.”

Columbus died in 1506 in Valladolid, Spain, but he had requested to be buried on the island of Hispaniola, now shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti. His remains were moved several times: to Hispaniola in 1542, then to Cuba in 1795, before allegedly being transferred to Seville in 1898.

The new findings add another layer to the complex legacy of Columbus, a figure who continues to spark debate over his role in history, much like the divisive conversations that persist in today’s news landscape.

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Car Crash Outside Chinese School Injures Multiple Students

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Multiple students were injured Tuesday morning after a car struck a group outside a primary school in Changde, a city in central China’s Hunan province, according to state news agency Xinhua.

Authorities have not disclosed the exact number of those injured but confirmed that all victims were taken to a hospital for treatment. None of the injuries were reported to be life-threatening, according to a local police statement.

The incident occurred just outside the school premises, causing chaos among students and staff. A 39-year-old male suspect was apprehended at the scene, and the case is under active investigation, police said.

Panic and Distress at the Scene

Videos circulating on social media, which have since been verified and geolocated, showed scenes of panic as children screamed and ran into the schoolyard. A man’s voice can be heard shouting, “Quickly, quickly,” urging others to move to safety.

Other footage depicted injured individuals, including adults, lying on the road. Police officers were seen handcuffing a man in front of a vehicle believed to be involved in the crash.

While these images gained brief attention online, they were swiftly removed from Chinese social media platforms. Comments sections on related posts were also disabled, reflecting ongoing efforts to control public discourse around the incident.

Rising Concerns Over Public Safety

The crash comes on the heels of a series of violent incidents across China that have unsettled the public. Just over a week ago, 35 people were killed in Zhuhai when a man drove his car into a crowd exercising at an outdoor sports center. Days later, a mass stabbing on a college campus in eastern China left eight dead and 17 injured.

These high-profile attacks, targeting random members of the public, have sparked widespread concern about public safety. Economic struggles and societal pressures are being cited as contributing factors behind these acts of violence, with online users describing them as acts of “revenge against society.”

Tuesday’s crash also echoes other recent incidents involving school children, including a stabbing near a Beijing elementary school in October and a bus crash outside a school in Shandong province in September, which killed 11 and injured 13.

Social media discussions surrounding these events have highlighted growing unease, with many users urging vigilance in public spaces. Comments from users on since-deleted posts expressed dismay over the targeting of children, with one writing, “How can someone target kids to get back at society?”

As the investigation into Tuesday’s crash continues, authorities are under pressure to address public safety concerns amid a noticeable rise in violent incidents.

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China Leads Global Shift to Clean Energy with Rapid Solar and Wind Expansion

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In the heart of China’s Kubuqi Desert, nearly 200,000 solar panels form the outline of a galloping horse, a cultural emblem of Inner Mongolia. Beyond its symbolic significance, the installation reflects China’s ambitious push toward renewable energy as the nation works to combat climate change and transform its energy landscape.

China is installing wind and solar energy projects at an unprecedented pace, accounting for two-thirds of the world’s utility-scale capacity under construction. With nearly 339 gigawatts of projects underway, the country is set to generate enough electricity to power over 250 million homes, according to the Global Energy Monitor. This is in addition to the 758 gigawatts of renewable capacity already operational.

A Global Climate Leader

As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China has a pivotal role in global efforts to combat climate change. While emissions from the nation remain high—accounting for nearly a third of the global total—there are signs of a slowdown. Experts, including senior U.S. officials, believe China’s emissions could soon peak, potentially marking a turning point in the fight against climate change.

“China is now a global renewables powerhouse,” said Jonathan Pershing, former U.S. State Department climate diplomat. “The scale and speed of their wind and solar expansion are extraordinary and offer a model for other nations.”

China’s commitment to renewables has already exceeded targets. President Xi Jinping pledged to install 1,200 gigawatts of renewable capacity by 2030—a goal achieved six years early. By the early 2030s, the International Energy Agency predicts China will generate more solar power than the U.S. consumes.

Balancing Progress with Challenges

While renewable energy is rapidly displacing coal as the dominant power source in China, the country continues to build new coal plants even as it retires older ones. Wind and solar currently account for 37% of China’s electricity generation, reducing coal’s share by over 17% in the past two decades.

Experts like John Podesta, White House senior advisor on climate policy, emphasize the need for further coal plant retirements. “China has the capacity to phase out coal at a faster pace, which would have enormous implications for global emissions,” Podesta said.

Toward Emissions Reductions

China has committed to peaking carbon emissions before 2030, but U.S. officials are urging a steeper reduction—30% by 2035. Achieving this would save 4.7 gigatons of carbon pollution, equivalent to the U.S.’s total annual emissions.

While independent analysis suggests a recent 1% drop in China’s emissions, experts caution against drawing conclusions too early. However, shifts in China’s economy—marked by slowing demand for industrial materials and growing investment in solar and electric vehicle production—indicate a broader transformation.

Li Shuo of the Asia Society Policy Institute noted the significance of China’s progress: “If China’s emissions plateau, global emissions will likely follow, marking a milestone in combating climate change. It’s an insufficient first step but an important one.”

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Hezbollah Official Reportedly Killed in Israeli Airstrike Amid Escalating Tensions

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Hezbollah spokesperson Mohammed Afif was reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike on Beirut on Sunday, according to Lebanese security sources cited by Reuters. The strike targeted the Ras al-Nebaa area of Lebanon’s capital in broad daylight, marking a rare Israeli operation within Beirut’s city limits.

While the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) declined to comment, Hezbollah’s media office has reportedly been receiving condolences, suggesting confirmation of Afif’s death. The incident represents only the fourth Israeli strike on Beirut since the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

Afif had served as the head of media relations for Hezbollah and recently emerged as a prominent figure following the assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in September. His death comes amid an intensified Israeli military campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon and ongoing diplomatic efforts to broker a ceasefire.

Escalation in Lebanon

Israel’s military operations have expanded deeper into Lebanese territory, with ground forces reaching the village of Chama, 61 miles south of Beirut, over the weekend. Israeli troops withdrew after clashes with Hezbollah fighters, according to Lebanese state media.

In Beirut, Israeli airstrikes targeted southern suburbs for the sixth consecutive day, with renewed evacuation warnings issued for residents of Haret Hreik, a known Hezbollah stronghold.

Simultaneously, discussions regarding a U.S.-led ceasefire initiative are underway in Beirut. Lebanese officials and Hezbollah are reportedly evaluating the proposal, which aims to prevent further escalation of Israel’s military actions in Lebanon.

Rising Casualties in Gaza

The reported killing of Afif coincides with ongoing Israeli military operations in Gaza. Strikes on Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza killed at least 50 people on Sunday morning, according to Gaza’s health ministry. The victims included displaced Palestinians sheltering in residential areas, local journalists reported.

Another strike on al-Bureij in central Gaza claimed 23 lives, according to Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. Residents described scenes of devastation and panic, with children crying for their parents amid the rubble.

The IDF has maintained that its offensive is focused on dismantling Hamas’ infrastructure, particularly in areas like Jabalya, where intelligence suggests attempts to rebuild militant capabilities. However, the military campaign has also resulted in significant civilian casualties and mass displacements.

Regional Implications

The escalating conflict in both Lebanon and Gaza underscores the growing regional tensions as Israel intensifies its operations on multiple fronts. With diplomatic efforts ongoing, the outcome of ceasefire negotiations could shape the trajectory of the conflict in the coming weeks.

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