Business
ASML Reports Strong Q4 Results Amid Semiconductor Market Turmoil
Dutch semiconductor giant ASML has reported robust fourth-quarter and full-year 2024 earnings, highlighting strong demand in the artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductor industries despite rising competition from China’s DeepSeek.
Steady Revenue Growth Despite Market Challenges
ASML’s total net sales for 2024 reached €28.3 billion, marking an increase from €27.6 billion in 2023. The company attributed this growth to rapid advancements in AI, which have fueled higher semiconductor demand. However, net income declined slightly to €7.6 billion from €7.8 billion the previous year. Following the earnings report, ASML’s stock surged 10.45% on Wednesday morning.
Surge in Net Bookings
A key highlight of ASML’s performance was the surge in net bookings, which rose to €7.1 billion in Q4 2024, up from €2.6 billion in the previous quarter. This increase was primarily driven by strong demand from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). Bookings for extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) technology, which is essential for producing smaller and more powerful chips, accounted for €3 billion of the total. ASML remains the only company capable of producing EUV systems.
However, net bookings for the full year declined to €18.9 billion from €20 billion in 2023, reflecting uncertainties in the global semiconductor market.
Optimistic Outlook for 2025
Looking ahead, ASML forecasts first-quarter 2025 net sales between €7.5 billion and €8 billion, with a gross margin between 52% and 53%. For the full year, ASML expects total net sales to range between €30 billion and €35 billion, with gross margins between 51% and 53%.
CEO Christophe Fouquet emphasized AI’s role in driving the industry’s growth: “The growth in artificial intelligence is the key driver for our industry. It has created a shift in market dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks.”
Analyst Reactions: Confidence in ASML’s Future
Analysts reacted positively to ASML’s results. Ben Barringer, technology analyst at Quilter Cheviot, described the earnings as “impressive,” noting that revenue exceeded forecasts by 2.5%, and profits surpassed expectations by 8%. ASML is forecasting 15% growth in 2025, which Barringer believes underscores confidence in semiconductor demand.
Despite concerns over China’s DeepSeek and declining sales in the Chinese market—which dropped from 47% to 27% quarter-over-quarter—ASML has offset losses with strong demand from South Korea and the US.
DeepSeek’s Disruptive Impact on the AI and Semiconductor Market
The rise of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI-powered chatbot, has intensified market concerns. Since its January 20 release, the app has become the most downloaded free app on the US Apple Store, surpassing OpenAI. DeepSeek claims its AI models match or outperform US rivals in tasks like coding and mathematics while being significantly cheaper and more efficient in semiconductor use.
This development has raised fears for industry leaders like Nvidia, which recently suffered the largest single-day loss in US stock market history, losing nearly $600 billion in market value. Additionally, DeepSeek’s emergence has reignited concerns over the US’s inability to curb China’s AI advancements.
Waiting to See the Long-Term Impact
While ASML’s Q4 results have helped alleviate concerns in the semiconductor market, uncertainty remains regarding how DeepSeek’s rise will shape future demand. Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, acknowledged ASML’s strong earnings performance but warned that AI innovation from China could disrupt industry demand by 2026.
“While ASML is positive about its 2025 outlook, it will take time to see if DeepSeek’s impact will alter demand for advanced chips. If AI development becomes cheaper and more efficient, it could pose challenges for ASML and other semiconductor firms.”
Despite these uncertainties, ASML’s solid order book and strategic positioning in advanced semiconductor manufacturing suggest resilience in a rapidly evolving industry. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether ASML can sustain its momentum amid shifting market dynamics.
Business
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Business
Eurozone Growth Stalls as Germany and France Contract, Raising Expectations for ECB Rate Cuts
The eurozone economy stagnated in the final quarter of 2024, as Germany and France posted unexpected contractions, reinforcing expectations that the European Central Bank (ECB) will cut interest rates to support struggling growth.
According to preliminary data from Eurostat, eurozone GDP remained flat in Q4 2024, a sharp slowdown from the 0.4% growth recorded in the previous quarter and below analysts’ expectations of a 0.1% expansion. This marks the weakest performance since Q4 2023.
Germany and France Struggle, Portugal Leads Growth
The biggest drag on growth came from the bloc’s two largest economies:
- Germany’s GDP shrank by 0.2%, worse than the 0.1% decline forecasted.
- France’s economy contracted by 0.1%, missing expectations of stagnation.
- Italy’s GDP remained flat for the second consecutive quarter, defying projections of a 0.1% increase.
Meanwhile, some smaller economies outperformed:
- Portugal led growth with a 1.5% increase, followed by Lithuania (+0.9%) and Spain (+0.8%).
- The worst-performing economies were Ireland (-1.3%), Germany (-0.2%), and France (-0.1%).
“Once again, it is the periphery driving growth, while Germany and France remain a drag due to structural and cyclical headwinds,” said Kyle Chapman, FX Markets Analyst at Ballinger Group.
ECB Poised for Rate Cuts
The weak GDP figures have strengthened market expectations that the ECB will cut rates at its next policy meeting. Analysts predict a 25-basis-point cut to 2.75%, with at least four reductions expected by the end of 2025.
The ECB faces pressure to stimulate the economy, particularly as inflation trends toward the 2% target. ECB President Christine Lagarde is expected to emphasize that monetary policy alone is not enough, calling for fiscal support and structural reforms to improve competitiveness.
Policy Gap Widens Between ECB and Federal Reserve
The ECB’s likely rate cuts contrast sharply with the US Federal Reserve, which held rates steady at 4.25%–4.50% in its latest meeting. Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled that there is “no rush” to cut rates further, citing continued US economic resilience.
“The eurozone is fragile, with stagnant growth and rising recession risks,” said Boris Kovacevic, Global Macro Strategist at Convera. “In contrast, the US economy remains strong, driven by consumer spending, a tight labor market, and AI-driven investment.”
Market Reactions: Euro Steady, Bond Yields Fall
Financial markets reacted cautiously to the data:
- The euro held steady at $1.04 ahead of the ECB decision.
- Sovereign bond yields fell, reflecting increased demand for safe-haven assets:
- German Bund yield dropped 6 basis points to 2.52%.
- France’s 10-year OAT yield fell to 3.26%.
- Italy’s BTP yield slid 7 basis points to 3.60%.
- Eurozone equities saw muted movement, with the Euro STOXX 50 rising 0.5%.
- Germany’s DAX hit a record high (+0.2%), while Deutsche Bank shares fell 3.4% on weak revenue guidance.
- Spain’s IBEX 35 outperformed (+0.8%), boosted by gains in real estate and banking stocks.
Outlook: More Cuts Ahead?
With Germany and France struggling, the ECB faces growing pressure to support growth through monetary easing. However, policy divergence with the US Fed could weigh on the euro, while persistent structural issues in Europe’s biggest economies remain a key concern.
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