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Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus Proposed as Head of Bangladesh’s Interim Government Following Hasina’s Resignation
In a major political upheaval, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus has been proposed to head Bangladesh’s interim government, a day after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned amidst escalating unrest. Nahid Islam, a key organizer of the student protests, announced the proposal in a social media video, stating that student leaders had already discussed the role with Yunus, who agreed to take on the responsibility given the country’s current crisis.
Yunus, celebrated for his pioneering work in microlending which earned him the Nobel in 2006, has called Hasina’s resignation “the country’s second liberation day.” During Hasina’s rule, Yunus faced several corruption charges, which he claims were motivated by political vengeance. His potential leadership comes at a time when the nation is grappling with high unemployment, corruption, and climate change issues.
Hasina’s resignation followed weeks of violent protests triggered by opposition to a quota system for government jobs, which evolved into a broader challenge to her 15-year rule. The unrest culminated in violent clashes, leaving over 100 people dead and hundreds injured. Thousands of demonstrators stormed her official residence and other buildings associated with her party and family, leading to significant instability in the country.
General Waker-uz-Zaman, the military chief, announced that the military would form an interim government, and efforts were being made to restore order. President Mohammed Shahabuddin, after meeting with General Waker-uz-Zaman and opposition politicians, declared that parliament would be dissolved, and a national government would be established to lead to fresh elections.
Amid the chaos, the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) urged restraint, emphasizing that the spirit of the revolution should be maintained through due process. Tarique Rahman, the acting chairman of the BNP, called for calm, warning against taking the law into one’s own hands.
Internationally, the United Nations human rights chief, Volker Türk, emphasized that the transition of power in Bangladesh must align with international obligations and be inclusive. The UN’s call for a peaceful and lawful transition underscores the global concern over the unfolding events in Bangladesh.
The unrest has deepened economic distress in Bangladesh, with falling exports and dwindling foreign exchange reserves. General Waker-uz-Zaman assured the public that the military would investigate the crackdown that led to significant bloodshed since mid-July, promising accountability for those responsible.
The path forward remains uncertain, with the military wielding significant influence in a country that has experienced numerous coups since its independence in 1971. While Hasina’s resignation has been a pivotal moment, it remains to be seen whether it will bring an end to the turmoil or mark the beginning of a new chapter of instability.
Crowds continue to protest, ransacking buildings associated with Hasina’s government, highlighting the deep-seated frustrations within the population. As Bangladesh navigates this tumultuous period, the formation of an interim government led by Yunus could be a crucial step towards stabilizing the nation and addressing the grievances of its people.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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