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EU Holds Steady on €650 Billion Defence Spending Estimate Amid Mixed Member State Response

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The European Commission is maintaining its projection that EU member states could invest up to €650 billion in defence over the next four years, despite fewer than half of the bloc’s governments formally requesting the fiscal leeway needed to ramp up spending.

The estimate, initially presented in March as part of the Commission’s “Readiness 2030” defence strategy, was designed to support the temporary activation of the “national escape clause” in the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact. This mechanism allows member states to exceed the usual 3% of GDP deficit threshold without penalty, provided the extra spending is directed toward defence in light of the current geopolitical climate.

By Friday, only 13 out of 27 EU member states had submitted formal requests to use the clause. These include Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, and Slovenia. The Commission had asked for coordinated submissions by April 30, but clarified that this was a “soft deadline,” and late applications would still be considered ahead of its Spring Semester Package report due June 4.

Speaking to reporters, Commission spokesperson Balazs Ujvari acknowledged that the €650 billion figure was a “ballpark estimate” based on assumptions made before knowing how many member states would participate. “We wanted to give an order of magnitude of the fiscal space that could be made available,” he explained, adding that a more accurate estimate will only be possible next year after 2025 defence expenditure data is collected.

To gain approval, member states must demonstrate exceptional circumstances justifying the deviation, show that the deviation does not threaten medium-term fiscal sustainability, and prove that their spending is linked directly to defence.

Some of the requesting states, including Belgium, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, are already under Excessive Deficit Procedures due to deficits exceeding the 3% cap. In such cases, the Commission said it would factor in the flexibility provided by the escape clause during its assessments.

Separately, the Commission is also preparing to launch the SAFE programme, offering up to €150 billion in loans for defence spending through jointly procured, EU-made weapons systems. These funds, unlike national budgets, will be centrally raised and distributed, aiming to foster defence industry cooperation across the bloc.

The SAFE initiative is still under review by the Council, with an application window expected to open six months after its formal adoption.

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Eta Aquarid Meteor Shower to Light Up Skies This Week

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Stargazers across the globe are in for a treat this week as the Eta Aquarid meteor shower, one of the most anticipated celestial events of the year, reaches its peak on Tuesday morning.

The Eta Aquarids, which originate from debris left by the famous Halley’s Comet, are expected to produce up to 15 meteors per hour in the Northern Hemisphere under optimal viewing conditions. However, observers in the Southern Hemisphere are set to enjoy a more spectacular show, with up to 50 meteors per hour forecast, according to the International Meteor Organization.

“This is a reminder that Earth is crossing the path of the most famous comet,” said Shauna Edson from the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum. NASA’s meteor expert Bill Cooke described the Eta Aquarids as “pretty fast meteors,” often leaving behind glowing trails of ionized gas, known as meteor trains, rather than bright fireballs.

The meteor shower takes its name from the Aquarius constellation, which is more prominently visible in southern skies. As a result, those living in southern regions will have the clearest view. However, for those in Europe and North America, visibility is still possible, particularly in the early hours before dawn.

The Eta Aquarids are caused by Earth passing through the dusty trail of Halley’s Comet, which only appears in the inner solar system once every 76 years. When this debris enters Earth’s atmosphere at high speed, it burns up, creating the streaks of light commonly referred to as “shooting stars.”

Astronomers advise that no special equipment is needed to enjoy the meteor shower. Instead, they recommend finding a dark spot away from city lights, allowing time for your eyes to adjust to the darkness, and avoiding distractions like phone screens. The best viewing window is in the early morning, before the sky brightens.

However, this year’s display may be partially obscured by a nearly two-thirds full Moon, which could reduce visibility due to its brightness.

The Eta Aquarid shower will remain active until May 28, though the peak display is expected on the morning of April 30. The next major meteor event, the Southern Delta Aquarids, will occur in late July.

Whether watching from the Southern Hemisphere or catching glimpses in the north, skygazers are encouraged to look up and enjoy one of nature’s most captivating light shows.

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Albanese Secures Second Term as Australian Prime Minister in Labour Party Victory

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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s centre-left Labour Party has secured a second consecutive term in office, winning Australia’s federal election on Saturday. The victory comes as opposition leader Peter Dutton of the conservative Liberal Party lost his parliamentary seat, a major blow to the party’s campaign.

Addressing supporters following the win, Albanese said, “Today the Australian people have voted for Australian values. For fairness, aspiration and opportunity for all. For the strength to show courage in adversity and kindness for those in need.”

With counting still underway, preliminary results indicate that Labour is likely to maintain a majority in the newly adjusted 150-seat House of Representatives, ensuring it can govern without the need for coalition support. The previous parliament had 151 seats, but this has been reduced through redistribution.

Albanese becomes the first Australian leader since John Howard in 2004 to win back-to-back federal elections.

Dutton, who had led the opposition since 2022, conceded defeat and took responsibility for the party’s poor performance. “We didn’t do well enough during this campaign, that much is obvious tonight, and I accept full responsibility for that,” he said.

The election campaign was dominated by concerns over the rising cost of living, inflation, and energy policy. Both major parties acknowledged that Australians are experiencing a cost of living crisis, but proposed different solutions. The Liberal Party promised to slash public sector spending, pledging to eliminate over 20% of government jobs. Labour, meanwhile, focused on welfare support and housing assistance.

Labour also mocked Dutton’s economic stance with the nickname “DOGE-y Dutton,” drawing comparisons to former U.S. President Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s hypothetical Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

On climate policy, both parties reaffirmed their commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. However, the Liberal Party advocated for nuclear energy as a key solution to lowering power prices—a contentious issue, given Australia currently has no nuclear power infrastructure.

Social welfare was another major theme, with Foodbank Australia reporting that 3.4 million households faced food insecurity in the past year. Labour highlighted this figure in its campaign as evidence of the need for greater government support.

On the international front, the Albanese government pointed to improved relations with China, including the lifting of trade barriers worth approximately 20 billion Australian dollars annually.

Both parties promised new measures to help first-time homebuyers enter the property market amid soaring housing prices.

With Labour securing another term, Albanese’s government now looks to build on its first three years in office, focusing on economic recovery, housing affordability, and energy transition.

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Trump Marks 100 Days of Second Term With Fiery Speech Amid Slumping Polls

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U.S. President Donald Trump marked the first 100 days of his second term with a defiant speech in Michigan, declaring it the “most successful” start to any presidency despite recent declines in public approval and mounting criticism over his policies.

Speaking for 90 minutes in front of a raucous crowd in Macomb County, Trump focused heavily on immigration, federal bureaucracy, and the judiciary, while brushing aside concerns over falling poll numbers. The president’s address came as approval ratings have dipped below 40 percent, with critics pointing to concerns over deportations, economic volatility, and administrative overreach.

Trump showed a video depicting the deportation of men to a high-security prison in El Salvador, which was met with cheers. He used the moment to double down on his controversial use of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport suspected Venezuelan gang members—an effort that has faced legal challenges in U.S. courts.

“We cannot allow a handful of communist, radical-left judges to obstruct the enforcement of our laws and assume the duties that belong solely to the president of the United States,” Trump declared. “Nothing will stop me in the mission to keep America safe again.”

Trump also touted the work of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a new agency led by billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk. The department has faced backlash for sweeping cuts to federal programs and job losses across several agencies. Critics have accused the administration of acting without proper legal authority, but Trump portrayed the efforts as a crackdown on entrenched bureaucracy.

“After a lifetime of unelected bureaucrats stealing your pay checks, attacking your values and trampling your freedoms, we are stopping their gravy train,” Trump said. “We’re telling thousands of corrupt, incompetent and unnecessary deep state bureaucrats: ‘You’re fired!’”

Despite his self-praise, recent polling shows widespread skepticism. According to recent surveys, only about 4 in 10 Americans approve of his performance. Immigration policies, in particular, have proven divisive, with roughly half the country believing the president has “gone too far” with deportations. His economic approval also dipped following tariff announcements earlier this month that rattled stock markets.

Outside the Michigan venue, protesters gathered with signs reading “100 Days of Lies” and “Trump is Destroying Our Democracy,” highlighting the continued polarization surrounding the Trump presidency.

“Donald Trump has achieved the unthinkable: he’s brought America to the brink of implosion,” said Democratic National Committee Chair Ken Martin in a statement. “On the world stage, he’s made us into a joke. On the home front, he’s made us weak.”

Despite the criticism, Trump told supporters his administration had only “just gotten started.”

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