Business
Euro Surges to Five-Month High Following Trump’s Tariff Announcement
The euro reached a nearly five-month high against the US dollar after President Donald Trump announced sweeping reciprocal tariffs, leading to a broad decline in the greenback. Global markets reacted sharply to the news, with stock indices plummeting and bond yields dropping amid growing economic uncertainty.
Following Trump’s announcement on Wednesday night, the euro rose 0.5% against the dollar, reaching 1.0915 at 5:17 am, close to its five-month peak of 1.0953. The surge nearly erased losses suffered since Trump’s re-election on November 5. The US president stated that his administration would impose a minimum 10% tariff on all countries, with additional higher levies targeting key trading partners. China, the European Union, and Vietnam topped the list of affected nations, facing tariffs of 34%, 20%, and 46%, respectively. China’s import duties will rise to 54% when combined with existing blanket tariffs.
The US dollar weakened significantly against major currencies, including the euro, Japanese yen, British pound, and Swiss franc, as investors feared economic repercussions. The yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds fell to its lowest level since October 2024, reflecting expectations of a slowdown. Meanwhile, commodity-linked currencies, such as the Australian and Canadian dollars, declined against the US dollar, as falling crude oil and copper prices weighed on their performance.
Global Markets Tumble
The tariff announcement triggered a broad sell-off in global equities, with stock markets across Asia experiencing significant losses on Thursday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 dropped nearly 3%, China’s Hang Seng Index slid 1.5%, while Australia’s ASX 200 and South Korea’s Kospi declined by 1% each. The selloff extended to mining stocks, with Australia’s BHP falling 2.4% and Rio Tinto dropping 2.8%. Weaker copper prices also pressured European equities, particularly those tied to the commodities sector.
Market analyst Josh Gilbert of eToro noted that while Australia has minimal direct trade exposure to the US, the broader impact on China and other Asian economies could weigh heavily on Australia’s export-driven market. The economic fallout could intensify if global demand slows and commodity prices continue to decline.
In the US, stock futures pointed to a sharp downturn, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing 2.01%, the S&P 500 falling 2.78%, and the Nasdaq dropping 3.3% in pre-market trading. European markets were also set to open lower, with Germany’s DAX futures down 1.89% as of 5:30 am CET. Tech stocks, particularly the “Magnificent Seven,” suffered heavy losses in after-hours trading, with Tesla down 4.5%, Apple losing 2.3%, and Nvidia declining 2.4%. Analysts warned that companies with significant exposure to China, such as Apple, could face further pressure in the coming weeks.
Gold Reaches Record High Amid Economic Uncertainty
The heightened risk-off sentiment sent gold prices soaring to a new all-time high, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Gold futures surged to $3,195 per ounce on COMEX, while spot gold touched $3,167 before slightly retreating.
Kyle Rodda, a senior market analyst at Capital.com, warned that uncertainties surrounding Trump’s trade policies could drive further demand for gold. “There was no clear indication that the Trump administration will stop here with ‘trade wars.’ That could mean further uncertainty,” Rodda said.
Gold has been one of the top-performing asset classes, rising 20% this year following a 30% surge in 2024. Factors such as increased central bank purchases, concerns over US dollar depreciation, and investor hedging strategies have contributed to gold’s sustained rally.
As markets brace for further volatility, traders remain cautious, with attention focused on potential retaliatory measures from affected trading partners and the broader implications for global trade.
Business
Global Markets Rise as US–Iran Talks Ease Sentiment, but Oil and Geopolitical Risks Persist
Global financial markets advanced on Friday as investors reacted cautiously to signs of progress in US–Iran negotiations, though ongoing disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and elevated oil prices kept risk sentiment fragile.
European equities opened higher across the board. The DAX gained 0.64%, supported by a 3.61% rise in Deutsche Post AG shares. France’s CAC 40 climbed 0.65%, led by a 3.43% jump in STMicroelectronics. In London, the FTSE 100 rose 0.38%, with gains in financial stocks including 3i Group, while the Euro Stoxx 50 added 0.88%.
Currency markets were relatively steady, with the euro trading at $1.161 and the British pound at $1.342 in early European trading. Sentiment was also lifted by better-than-expected economic data from Germany, where first-quarter growth came in at 0.4% year on year and consumer confidence improved heading into June, offering cautious optimism for Europe’s largest economy.
Asian markets followed the upward trend. Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged 2.7% to 63,339 after data showed inflation easing to a four-year low of 1.4% in April. Taiwan’s Taiex rose 2.2%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s Shanghai Composite each gained 0.9%. South Korea, Australia, and India also posted modest increases, reflecting broad regional strength.
Wall Street had earlier closed slightly higher. The S&P 500 added 0.2%, the Dow Jones rose 0.6%, and the Nasdaq edged up 0.1%. However, technology stocks showed mixed signals, with Nvidia falling 1.8% despite strong quarterly results, as investors weighed valuations against broader market uncertainty.
Oil markets remained the key source of volatility. Brent crude climbed 2.3% to $104.97 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate rose 1.8% to $98.10. Prices remain significantly above pre-conflict levels, driven by continued disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly a quarter of global seaborne oil flows pass.
Shipping through the strategic waterway remains constrained, with limited signs of recovery as diplomatic negotiations continue without resolution. Analysts say markets are highly sensitive to developments in talks between Washington and Tehran, with ING commodities strategists noting that optimism exists but uncertainty dominates trading conditions.
Geopolitical tensions also weighed on policy discussions in Washington, where a planned congressional vote on war powers legislation was postponed amid insufficient support.
In bond markets, US Treasury yields eased slightly to 4.57% after earlier spikes driven by inflation concerns linked to energy prices. The movement reflected ongoing caution among investors balancing growth expectations with persistent geopolitical risk.
Corporate earnings added a bright spot in Asia, where Lenovo Group surged more than 20% after reporting stronger-than-expected quarterly revenue of $21.6 billion, driven by robust performance in its PC and smart devices division.
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