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Economic growth in the eurozone showed only the faintest signs of life in April, as a sluggish services sector offset a stronger-than-expected rebound in manufacturing. The latest data from S&P Global’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) paints a mixed picture of the bloc’s economic momentum amid hopes of an interest rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB).

The composite PMI reading for the eurozone edged up to 50.1 in April from a preliminary estimate of 49.7. While this figure technically indicates growth, it suggests the economy is teetering on the edge of stagnation, continuing its struggle to gain traction after a modest improvement earlier in the year.

Manufacturing output climbed at its fastest pace in over two years, supported by improved supply chains and rising industrial activity. However, services—the eurozone’s primary growth engine—barely expanded, with the services PMI falling to 50.1 from 51.0 in March. That marks the weakest performance in the sector since late 2024.

The services sector, which is a major player, practically stagnated in April,” said Dr. Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank. “Even though manufacturing output saw a surprising uptick, it wasn’t enough to prevent the overall slowdown in growth.”

Demand across the bloc remained weak, with new orders falling for an eleventh consecutive month. France, the eurozone’s second-largest economy, continued to lag behind its peers, recording its eighth straight month of contraction. In contrast, Spain led the region in growth, followed by Italy and Germany.

Employment saw a slight increase for the second month in a row, with job gains in services helping to offset losses in manufacturing. However, hiring remains cautious, reflecting wider uncertainty in the business climate. Business expectations for the year ahead fell to their lowest level since late 2022, marking a fourth consecutive monthly decline.

Amid the subdued economic picture, there was a positive development on the inflation front. Input costs and output prices both rose at their slowest pace in months, adding to market expectations that the ECB could cut interest rates in June. Several policymakers have already hinted at such a move.

In the services sector, cost pressures are still relatively high, though they have eased a bit over the past couple of months,” de la Rubia said. “Inflation is down for sales prices and continued to trend lower… These latest figures seem to support the ECB’s stance.”

In equity markets, eurozone stocks declined following recent gains. The Euro STOXX 50 fell 1%, while Germany’s DAX dropped 0.7% and France’s CAC 40 dipped 0.5%. Industrial stocks led the retreat, with Airbus and Siemens among the laggards. Earnings reports brought mixed results, as Vestas and Hugo Boss posted strong gains, while Philips and Ferrari faced pressure.

With inflation cooling but growth failing to accelerate, attention now turns to the ECB’s upcoming June meeting, where a rate cut appears increasingly likely.

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Ford Withdraws 2025 Outlook Amid Tariff Uncertainty, Braces for $1.5 Billion Hit

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Ford Motor Co. has pulled its full-year financial forecast and warned of a potential $1.5 billion (€1.39 billion) blow to its profits this year due to escalating trade tariffs and uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy.

In its first-quarter earnings report released Monday, the automaker cited unpredictable market conditions stemming from the Trump administration’s evolving tariff regime as the key reason for suspending its guidance. While Ford is less exposed than some competitors thanks to its strong U.S. manufacturing base, the company acknowledged that the threat to supply chains remains significant.

Given the potential range of outcomes, updating full-year guidance is challenging right now,” the company said in a statement. Ford had previously projected earnings before interest and taxes between $7 billion and $8.5 billion (€6.2–7.5 billion) for 2025.

CEO Jim Farley emphasized the advantage of domestic production, noting that Ford’s U.S.-focused footprint places it in a stronger position relative to global rivals. “Automakers with the largest U.S. footprint will have a big advantage, and, boy, that is true for Ford,” Farley said during an earnings call. “But it’s too early to gauge the full impact of industry-wide supply chain disruptions.”

Chief Operating Officer Kumar Galhotra pointed to rare earth materials from China as a growing area of concern, noting that “it would take only a few parts to potentially cause some disruption to our production.”

Despite the growing challenges, Ford’s first-quarter results beat analyst expectations. Net income fell sharply to $471 million (€417 million), a drop of nearly two-thirds from $1.33 billion (€1.17 billion) a year earlier. Revenue declined by 5% to $40.7 billion (€35.9 billion), driven by planned plant shutdowns tied to new product rollouts and inventory adjustments.

The automaker’s results surpassed projections by analysts surveyed by FactSet, who had estimated quarterly revenue of $38 billion (€33.5 billion).

Ford’s relatively limited exposure to tariffs contrasts with peers such as General Motors, which last week warned of a potential $5 billion (€4.4 billion) hit from similar trade actions. Tesla and Ford, with larger U.S.-based production operations, are considered better insulated.

Still, Ford does anticipate modest price increases of 1% to 1.5% in the U.S. auto market during the second half of the year as a result of higher costs for imported cars and parts.

The company plans to provide updated financial guidance when it releases its second-quarter earnings later this year.

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Oil Prices Tumble to Multi-Year Low as OPEC+ Accelerates Output Hikes Amid Trade Tensions

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Global oil prices fell sharply on Monday, hitting their lowest levels in over four years, after the OPEC+ alliance confirmed it would speed up the unwinding of production cuts by boosting output in June. The move, aimed in part at penalizing members that exceeded quota limits, comes as global demand softens under the weight of escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

Brent crude futures dropped as much as 4.6% during Asian trading hours to $58.50 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell nearly 5% to $55.53. Both benchmarks are at their lowest levels since February 2021.

The latest decision by OPEC+ — which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia — will see eight member nations raise production by 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) in June. This follows increases of 135,000 bpd in April and 411,000 bpd in May, bringing the total planned increase to nearly 1 million bpd over three months.

OPEC+ had initially implemented significant output cuts to stabilize prices during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it began unwinding those cuts earlier this year, citing the need to discipline non-compliant producers such as Iraq and Kazakhstan.

In a statement released over the weekend, OPEC+ noted the changes could be paused or reversed depending on market conditions. “This flexibility will allow the group to continue to support oil market stability,” it said, adding that the decision gives countries a chance to compensate for previous overproduction.

The timing of the move has added to already mounting pressure on oil prices. Global demand has weakened as trade tensions between the United States and China continue to escalate. U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff-driven trade policy has raised concerns over slowing economic growth, with recent data showing a contraction in the U.S. economy and declining manufacturing activity in China — the world’s largest oil importer.

Oil prices dropped more than 7% last week, their steepest weekly loss in a month. Analysts now say the market is increasingly driven by demand-side concerns. “The Saudis have taken their hands off the wheel when it comes to supply,” said Kyle Rodda, a senior analyst at Capital.com. “Any recovery in prices now depends entirely on whether the trade outlook improves.”

Markets are closely watching developments between Washington and Beijing. Trump said Sunday he may ease tariffs to reopen trade talks, while China confirmed it is reviewing recent diplomatic overtures from the U.S.

With rising supply and uncertain demand, oil markets remain volatile heading into the summer.

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Private Equity Ramps Up Investment in Travel Sector Amid Post-COVID Rebound

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Private equity firms are stepping up their investments in the global travel and tourism industry, targeting hotels, resorts, restaurants, and tour operators as they seek to capitalise on a sector rebounding strongly after the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the second quarter of 2024 alone, private equity (PE) deals in Europe’s tourism and leisure industry totalled nearly $823 million (€724.4 million), according to GlobalData. One standout transaction saw Ares Management Corporation and EQ Group acquire Landsec’s hotel portfolio in the UK for £400 million (€466.7 million).

Analysts say this uptick in activity is driven by multiple factors, including improved travel demand, constrained supply in prime tourism locations, and a growing preference for luxury and wellness experiences over material goods. During the pandemic, PE firms had already begun snapping up undervalued travel assets, anticipating future growth.

“Private equity now accounts for around 40% of M&A activity in the UK travel sector,” said Andrew Keller, director at Stax Consulting. “We’re seeing strong interest in tech-enabled and experiential travel firms, with many PE players adopting buy-and-build strategies.”

Graham Miller of the Nova School of Business & Economics notes that the hotel, resort, and restaurant sectors have seen significant PE interest. Investments are also rising in travel infrastructure and service firms, especially in emerging destinations like Central Asia and Scandinavia.

Demographic trends are also playing a role. “Affluent baby boomers nearing retirement are expected to drive higher future demand, while regulatory and construction cost barriers make acquiring existing hotels more attractive than building new ones,” explained Dr. René-Ojas Woltering of EHL Hospitality Business School.

To boost profitability, PE firms often remodel properties, streamline operations, introduce new technologies, and target high-margin segments such as luxury and group travel. In some cases, they also restructure debt and integrate AI tools to improve operations.

However, this aggressive transformation comes with challenges. Labour shortages, rising costs, regulatory barriers, and cultural clashes between investors and company founders can complicate the path to profitability. Maintaining service quality while implementing cost-cutting measures also remains a delicate balancing act.

“The alignment of investor goals with the company’s long-term vision is essential,” Miller said. “If not managed well, private equity involvement can threaten brand identity and sustainability.”

Despite macroeconomic uncertainties, the resilience of the travel sector continues to attract PE interest, as consumers remain eager to explore—albeit on shorter or more budget-conscious trips.

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